Mahatma Gandhi was essentially a spiritual personality whose approach to religion was anchored in ethics and morality. While he identified as a Hindu, he specifically termed himself a Sanatani Hindu, though his definition differed significantly from the mainstream orthodox understanding of the time.
In the December 22, 1927, issue of Young India, Gandhi explained that his Sanatanist faith embraced teachings from all religions. This inclusivity led some critics to wrongly label him an “eclectic” lacking a core belief. He clarified that his Hinduism was built on broad toleration, refusing to condemn others even for their fanaticism. To Gandhi, this comprehensive, non-sectarian faith was his foundation, sustaining him regardless of public misunderstanding.
Consequently, Gandhi’s vision of a Sanatani Hindu was never in conflict with other faiths. It allowed him to find common ground with both believers and non-believers alike.
He frequently used religious festivals to foster amity among different traditions, even during difficult political and social times. While addressing a prayer meeting on the eve of Eid, he said:
“Some Muslims came to me today for Eid. They know I am their friend, not their enemy. As a Sanatani Hindu, I am as much a Muslim as I am a Hindu, which is why they sought me out. While I offered them Eid greetings, I felt I lacked the heart to do so truly, given their profound fear. They wonder if they will be killed or allowed to stay. Although not all Hindus kill, the Muslims are in panic because many have been slaughtered. Should the majority community terrorize them simply because they are few? These atrocities must end, or we will perish.”
Gandhi’s approach as a Sanatani Hindu was symbolized by a radical inclusivity where the “true essence” of his own faith allowed him to internalize the identity of others. He believed that a true Sanatani finds the ultimate expression of religion in the service of all humanity, transcending the boundaries of creed to stand in solidarity with the marginalized.
Only such a spirit can bring amity among different religious traditions. On the eve of Eid al-Fitr, let us spread this message.
About the Author
Dr.Siby K.Joseph is Director of Sri Jamnalal Bajaj Memorial Library and Research Centre for Gandhian Studies of Sevagram Ashram Pratishthan Wardha Maharashtra India
